X-Git-Url: https://vault307.fbx.one/gitweb/micorpython_ir.git/blobdiff_plain/2cc41dced14dadbc4df94bc36bf72ecbda9c2c6a..a5c58e92f187b72111774f417d82238ec7e3b6eb:/RECEIVER.md diff --git a/RECEIVER.md b/RECEIVER.md index 12d9577..ac20e18 100644 --- a/RECEIVER.md +++ b/RECEIVER.md @@ -52,11 +52,10 @@ the above script or run the following: from ir_rx.acquire import test test() ``` -This script is under development. - -It waits for a single burst from the remote and prints the timing of the pulses -followed by its best guess at the protocol. It correctly identifies supported -protocols, but can wrongly identify some unsupported proprietary protocols. +This script waits for a single burst from the remote and prints the timing of +the pulses followed by its best guess at the protocol. It correctly identifies +supported protocols, but can wrongly identify unsupported protocols. The +behaviour of the script exposed to an unknown protocol is unpredictable. # 3. The driver @@ -172,7 +171,40 @@ Typical invocation: from ir_rx.philips import RC5_IR ``` -These support the RC-5 and RC-6 mode 0 protocols respectively. +These support the RC-5 (including RC-5X) and RC-6 mode 0 protocols +respectively. + +#### Microsoft MCE class + +`MCE` + +Typical invocation: +```python +from ir_rx.mce import MCE +``` + +I have been unable to locate a definitive specification: the protocol was +analysed by a mixture of googling and experiment. Behaviour may change if I +acquire new information. The protocol is known as OrtekMCE and the remote +control is sold on eBay as VRC-1100. + +The remote was designed for Microsoft Media Center and is used to control Kodi +on boxes such as the Raspberry Pi. With a suitable PC driver it can emulate a +PC keyboard and mouse. The mouse emulation uses a different protocol: the class +does not currently support it. Pressing mouse buttons and pad will cause the +error function (if provided) to be called. + +Args passed to the callback comprise 4 bit `addr`, 6 bit `data` and 2 bit `ctrl` +with the latter having the value 0 for the first message and 2 for the message +sent on key release. Intermediate messages (where the key is held down) have +value 1. + +There is a 4-bit checksum which is used by default. The algorithm requires an +initial 'seed' value which my testing proved to be 4. However the only +[documentation](http://www.hifi-remote.com/johnsfine/DecodeIR.html#OrtekMCE) I +could find stated that the value should be 3. I implemented this as a class +variable `MCE.init_cs=4`. This enables it to be changed if some remotes use 3. +If the value is set to -1 the check will be skipped. # 4. Errors @@ -248,22 +280,6 @@ CPU times used by `.decode` (not including the user callback) were measured on a Pyboard D SF2W at stock frequency. They were: NEC 1ms for normal data, 100μs for a repeat code. Philips codes: RC-5 900μs, RC-6 mode 0 5.5ms. -# 7. References - -[General information about IR](https://www.sbprojects.net/knowledge/ir/) - -The NEC protocol: -[altium](http://techdocs.altium.com/display/FPGA/NEC+Infrared+Transmission+Protocol) -[circuitvalley](http://www.circuitvalley.com/2013/09/nec-protocol-ir-infrared-remote-control.html) - -Philips protocols: -[RC5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC-5) -[RC5](https://www.sbprojects.net/knowledge/ir/rc5.php) -[RC6](https://www.sbprojects.net/knowledge/ir/rc6.php) - -Sony protocol: -[SIRC](https://www.sbprojects.net/knowledge/ir/sirc.php) - # Appendix 1 NEC Protocol description A normal burst comprises exactly 68 edges, the exception being a repeat code @@ -279,3 +295,18 @@ provide error checking. This also ensures that the number of 1's and 0's in a burst is constant, giving a constant burst length of 67.5ms. In extended address mode this constancy is lost. The burst length can (by my calculations) run to 76.5ms. + +# Appendix 2 MCE Protocol + +The bitstream comprises a header (2ms mark, 1ms space) followed by 16 bits of +Manchester encoded data with a bit time of 500μs. Data are encoded +``` +ccccddddddppaaaa +``` +Where `aaaa` is the address, `pp` is the position (toggle) field, `dddddd` is +data and `cccc` is a checksum. This is calculated by counting the ones in +`ddddddppaaaa` and adding 4. Data are transmitted LSB first. + +The only [doc](http://www.hifi-remote.com/johnsfine/DecodeIR.html#OrtekMCE) I +could find states that the checksum seed value is 3, but this did not match the +remote I have.