README.md

   1 # RPI-PICO-I2C-LCD
   2 This is a project which adapts code from another user to allow usage of the PCF8574 I2C lcd backpack for either 20x4 or 16x2 lcd screens.
   3
   4 Credit: https://github.com/dhylands/python_lcd/tree/master/lcd mostly to Dave Hylands for the basic api and lcd driver code.
   5
   6 Project: Check it out for a full step-by-setp guide on Instructables: https://www.instructables.com/RPI-Pico-I2C-LCD-Control/
   7
   8 This is code adaptded for micropython and the Raspberry Pi PICO specifically.
   9
  10 Usage:
  11 - Download all 3 .py files included.
  12 - Open Thonny IDE with the 3 files
  13 - Make pin edits or setup changes (See below for options)
  14 - DO NOT EDIT FILE NAMES!
  15 - In Thonny, go to top menu File => Save Copy => Raspberry Pi Pico and save each file to the board with the same name as downloaded and with a .PY extension when saving it to the board.
  16 - Switch to the pico_i2c_lcd_test.py (this is the main file) and click run. This should be able to initalize the LCD display if settings are right.
  17 - If you get errors, see below for a known list of errors and their fixes
  18 - Wiring Diagram LCD_bb.jpg! Please look here for a fritzing diagram!
  19
  20 Requirements:
  21 - 3.3 - 5V level translator. This is crucial to encure the lcd recieves the commands properly. I recommend this: https://www.adafruit.com/product/757 (Must be Bi-Directional)
  22 - PCF8574 I2C LCD backpack. (These are common to find)
  23
  24 Setup Changes:
  25 - Make sure the top address is set correctly!
  26 Use this small program to scan for I2C devices:
  27
  28 import machine
  29 sda=machine.Pin(0)
  30 scl=machine.Pin(1)
  31 i2c=machine.I2C(0,sda=sda, scl=scl, freq=400000)
  32 print(i2c.scan())
  33
  34 - Once you get an address through the console (REPL), this will be in decimal and not hex. You can convert the decimal to hex or simply put a decimal address in the setup.
  35 in my case, the decimal addr. was 39 which converts to 0x27 in hex.
  36 - Ensure that your SCL and SDA pins are selected properly in accordance with the Pico's pin table. These connect to the low voltage side of the translator with a 3.3V Reference from the board. The high voltage side gets a 5V reference from the VBUS pin of the Pico.
  37 - Finally, assure the I2C_NUM_ROWS and I2C_NUM_COLS are set properly!
  38
  39 Functions / Usage:
  40
  41 These are the python commands used in a program! (They can all be found in the lcd_api.py file with definitions to their functions)
  42 - lcd.putstr("Text goes here!")                     - Send a string of chars to the display IMPORTANT: Use this for printing a variable: lcd.putstr(str(Variable)) [Turns variable into string]
  43 - lcd.show_cursor() / lcd.hide_cursor()             - Show / Hide the cursor of the lcd (White bar)
  44 - lcd.blink_cursor_on() / lcd.blink_cursor_off()    - Turn on / Off the blinking cursor upon printing
  45 - lcd.backlight_on() / lcd.backlight_off()          - Turn on / Off backlight of the LCD (Controlled by a small transistor on the backpack)
  46 - lcd.display_on() / lcd.display_off()              - Turn on / Off the display (Not backlight but the entire chip)
  47 - lcd.clear()                                       - Clear all chars or anything written to the display
  48 - lcd.move_to(Col, Row)                             - Move to position based on row and col values (Y, X)
  49 - lcd.custom_char(Num, bytearray([HEX chars])))     - Num can be any integer 0 - 8 (Writing to CGRAM locations) merely used for numbering. The HEX chars are simply made by using this link: https://maxpromer.github.io/LCD-Character-Creator/. It will provide a string of Hex charecters which can replace the "HEX chars" in the example command.
  50
  51 Errors:
  52
  53 OSERROR : 5 (This is quite a common error, 5 means I/O error. Check Your connections. This means codes can't be sent or recieved ensure SCL and SDA are properly connected through the level translator!
  54
  55 Feel to leave comments or questions / issues and I will try to answer / resolve them as quick as possible!
  56
  57 For people wondering how to use this code, Tinkernut on Youtube created a very nice guide + some more features! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8Kr_3xHjqE&t
  58
  59